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Hoplon InfoSec
09 Oct, 2025
You get an email when you wake up that says, "We noticed some strange admin activity on your site." You briefly think about a plugin that isn't set up right or a teammate who isn't paying attention. Then you look through the logs and see that someone from a foreign IP logged in as you at 03:12 a.m. The site looks fine, but a theme you bought to speed up bookings gave an attacker the keys without you knowing it.
This is the kind of nightmare that happened when security researchers found a flaw in a service finder that lets attackers get around authentication and take over any account on affected sites.
This article goes into great detail about that event, how it works, who it affects, and what to do if you run WordPress sites.
What is at stake with this theme?
Service Finder is a popular theme and bookings plugin that helps small businesses list their services and take appointments. A single feature that was supposed to make switching between logins easier turned into a simple way for people who weren't logged in to log in as any user, even site administrators. The result isn't just a theory. Researchers and vendors said that people were actively exploiting and quickly scanning the web for vulnerable installations.
To put it simply, a design that was supposed to make life easier for sites with many users turned into a hole in access control. The effects are real for a lot of small businesses. If someone breaks in, they could take over the admin, steal data, plant backdoors without anyone knowing, or turn a site into a place to host scams.
How scientists figured out what was wrong
A security researcher who was looking into the plugin found a function that handles account switching by following a trail of strange behaviors. That function didn't check the values of cookies correctly before letting people in. In short, the plugin trusted a cookie that came in and used it to log in.
The lack of validation is what turned a useful feature into a full-on bypass. After the reports were checked out, public national vulnerability databases gave CVE IDs to the problems.
At first, finding the bug seemed like normal testing. But small mistakes in how you handle sessions and cookies can turn into big problems when you have a lot of them.
In this case, the permission model was broken because it relied on state provided by the client without checking it. When software is put on thousands of sites, that is a perfect example of how a local problem can turn into a global problem.
A simple explanation of how the technology works
Think of a hotel that keeps a list of who is checked in and who has the master key. The plugin made it possible to change identities for support or demo purposes by accepting a token and making it look like the user was signed in. The code took a cookie that said it was a user identity and then changed the session to that identity. An attacker could make a cookie or call the action and be treated as the claimed user because there was no good way to check where the cookie came from or how secure it was.
When the attacker claims to be an administrator, they have full control. The vulnerability was put in public databases and given a high rating because it didn't need any valid credentials beforehand.
This is not a new type of problem. People have been using authorization bypasses and cookie validation errors for years to get into more harmful things. This episode was even worse because the affected function was part of a theme package that was sent to thousands of naive sites that use default settings.
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One ecosystem problem with many weak spots
It didn't just do one thing. Other plugin endpoints, like a business claim process and a companion SMS plugin, also had problems like this. One AJAX action that was used to claim a business wasn't checking the claimant correctly, which made it possible for someone to take over the account. A different SMS system didn't check to see if the user owned the phone before letting them log in.
They worked together to make an exploit chain that let attackers try different doors until one opened. Public advisories and vulnerability trackers listed the CVEs that were related and the versions that were affected.
When more than one related part fails to check input or state, the overall risk goes up. It's like a lot of houses on a street all leaving their front doors open at night.
Proof of active exploitation
This time, the threat was clear right away. Within days of the public announcement, security vendors saw thousands of probes and exploit attempts hitting weak endpoints. Some vendors stopped a lot of automated scans and a steady stream of requests that tried to take advantage of the same actions. That pattern strongly suggests that there are a lot of scans and opportunistic attacks going on, not just targeted intrusions.
Active exploitation changes the math for people who are trying to protect themselves. A vulnerability that is publicly available and easy to exploit is no longer an interesting research footnote. It becomes an urgent incident response problem for all sites that use the code that was affected.
A few short actions can have a big effect on the real world.
Once inside, attackers can make admin accounts, change the content of the site, add JavaScript that steals session cookies, or set up backdoors that stay open even after cleaning up. Those compromises can break trust and expose personal information for a small business that uses WordPress for listings, bookings, and talking to customers.
In a common case, a hacked directory site starts sending visitors to phishing pages. In another case, the site leaks customer emails and sends fake bills to customers. These aren't just ideas; they are real results of similar theme and plugin takeovers that have happened before.
Damage doesn't always show up right away. Skilled attackers might leave quiet backdoors so they can come back later, or they might make money slowly by selling the hacked installs on underground markets.
Who should be worried?
Before installing patched versions, any WordPress site that uses the Service Finder theme and related plugins could be in danger. Many small business sites, directories, and marketplaces are built on top of that theme. The effective number of vulnerable targets is higher than you might think because site owners often don't change default settings or check bundled components.
Also, managed hosting environments can be affected when a user site is hacked and used to get to other shared resources. Advisories tell site owners which versions are affected and how to fix them.
This should also be a wake-up call for developers and agencies to look again at bundled features and to assume that convenience functions need to be built with strict validations.
What to do right away if you use the theme
First, right away, update the theme and plugins to the patched versions. Vendors put out fixes, and the official databases show which versions fix the problems.
Second, look for signs that something is wrong. Check for new PHP files, modified files, or admin users that you don't know about in directories that can be written to.
Third, change all of the admin passwords and require two-factor authentication for all other accounts.
Finally, if you see files that you didn't put there or if they keep coming back, restore from a clean backup. These steps are normal, but they work. If you can't quickly update a site, you might want to take it offline until you can apply the patches and check that everything is still working.
Unless you pay for a managed update service, don't assume that your hosting provider will automatically apply patches. Without direction from the customer, many hosts will not touch theme or plugin updates.
Things we can all learn
First, just because something is expensive doesn't mean it's safe. Marketplaces put together code from other companies that could have big problems.
Second, we need to look closely at the convenience features. Features that let users switch accounts or log in automatically are more dangerous and should be used with caution.
Third, it's important to have a lot of protection. A web application firewall, strong passwords, two-factor authentication, logging, and backup discipline all make it less likely that a successful compromise will turn into a disaster.
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You can't just do security once and be done. It's a good idea to keep an eye on code, update it, and assume that it could break.
A trusted source and an expert voice
For the most accurate technical information, check out the National Vulnerability Database entry for the main issue. The official description and severity rating are in that list.
Wordfence, a top web security company, saw active exploitation and told administrators to update right away. Researchers at Wordfence said, "We saw active attempts to take advantage of this flaw all over the internet, which makes quick patching very important."
Hoplon Insight Box with suggestions
1. Update right away. First, install the vendor patches for the Service Finder theme and any plugins that go with it. If you see the word "WordPress vulnerability 2025" in alerts, do something right away.
2. Look for a breach. Look for unknown administrators, PHP files that shouldn't be there, and cron jobs that don't make sense.
3. Make access harder. If you can, make it so that only certain IP addresses can log in as an admin.
4. Make coding practices stronger. Get rid of or sandbox convenience features that let users give you tokens or cookies.
5. Making backups and restoring them. Make sure you have backups that can't be changed and a plan for restoring them that has been tested.
6. Think about getting professional help. If you think there has been a breach, hire a forensic or managed security company to make sure everything is cleaned up.
Final thoughts
This event is a strong reminder that the WordPress ecosystem is both strong and weak. A single missed validation can turn into a universal key.
If you run a site that uses themes and plugins from other people, think of every update as a security event and get into the habit of quickly patching and carefully watching. When convenience becomes a compromise, the cost is more than just time. It's trust.
Hoplon Infosec offers Web Application Security Testing to identify and fix vulnerabilities like this before hackers exploit them.
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