
Hoplon InfoSec
09 Nov, 2025
You get a picture on WhatsApp that looks like it won't hurt you. You tap it, or maybe you don't even tap anything. And all of a sudden, your Samsung Galaxy phone isn't yours anymore. That situation is not a science fiction movie. It happened because of a smart exploit that used a real weakness. The phrase "Samsung 0-day exploited" is a perfect example of the kind of threat we are talking about.
This piece goes deeper than what you see on the surface. I'll explain how this exploit worked, why Samsung Galaxy users were at risk, how attackers sent it through WhatsApp image files, and what you can do to protect yourself and others. I'll give you some real-world context, insight, and thoughts from someone who closely follows mobile security news.
What really happened?
In the middle of 2024, security researchers found a campaign that was targeting Samsung Galaxy devices. It took advantage of a Samsung 0-day vulnerability in the image-processing library that many Galaxy phones use.
The exploit came in the form of a crafted image file that looked harmless and might have been sent through WhatsApp, but it was really made to run code on the device remotely. In other words, the attacker didn't need the victim to tap or do anything obvious. Some people call this a "zero-click" exploit.
What made this especially bad: The Samsung 0-day exploit took advantage of a flaw in a core image-parsing library (libimagecodec.quram.so) on Samsung's Android devices. Researchers found that attackers hid spyware inside fake WhatsApp photos that were actually malicious DNG image files.
The hacker planned to send a "photo," which the Galaxy phone would automatically process. This would cause a bug in the image library to trigger, which would install spyware and give the attacker control. A user might never know that something strange had happened because the vulnerability was so deep in the image-processing stack. When someone says that a Samsung 0-day exploit is on Galaxy phones, they mean that there is a risk of that.
Who did it, and who was the target?
The Samsung 0-day exploited bug campaign looks like it was very targeted. Unit 42, a threat-research group at Palo Alto Networks, found that the Galaxy devices that were affected were probably in the Middle East (Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Morocco, etc.) and that the attacker used custom spyware.
The spyware, which the research report called "LANDFALL," took over the whole device and got information like call logs, location, photos, microphone audio, and contacts.
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We can't say for sure which country is behind this, but the level of sophistication and tradecraft suggests that it's more than just malware. You can reasonably guess that commercial spyware or advanced actors are involved because it costs a lot of money and time to make a Samsung 0-day exploit like this.
How the exploit really worked
Let's get into the technical details (in simple terms).
1. A DNG image file was made by hand. DNG stands for "digital negative" and is used for raw images from cameras. In this case, the bad file had code or payloads hidden inside what looked like an image.
2. The victim gets the picture through WhatsApp or a similar messaging app. The phone's image library automatically processes the image by making a thumbnail, saving it, and rendering it. The bug was in the library that handles image parsing, which is why the malicious payload could run during that process.
3. The flaw (CVE-2025-21042 in the first campaign) lets memory corruption (out-of-bounds write) occur, which then lets code run. Once the attacker has code execution, they install the LANDFALL spyware parts, give themselves more power, and stay in the system.
4. The device is now unsafe from that point on. The attacker takes data, listens to the microphone, takes pictures, extracts files, and maybe even listens to the microphone. In short, the device turns into a spy tool.
This attack is especially dangerous because it doesn't require any user interaction other than getting an image. That's why we say that a single WhatsApp image file took advantage of Samsung's 0-day.
Why this is important (and why it should still be)
The patch is out now, but it's still worth thinking about what the Samsung zero-day vulnerability meant.
Everyday tasks become a way to attack.
For most of us, sharing pictures is not very risky. We don't think twice about getting a photo from a friend or opening one in a chat. But this campaign shows that even getting a picture can lead to a breach. The image-parsing library is so important that any bugs in it can have serious effects.
Things you trust turn into spy tools.
If someone gets into a Samsung Galaxy phone like this, everything on it is at risk: personal messages, work emails, banking apps, location, and contacts. This kind of exploit turns into a surveillance tool in places where there are high-value targets (journalists, dissidents, executives).
Fix holes and devices that aren't patched.
Samsung fixed CVE-2025-21042 in April 2025 and CVE-2025-21043 in September 2025. A lot of devices may still be using older firmware, especially if they are not in major markets or if users put off updates. That means there is still a chance of exposure. The phrase "Samsung 0-day exploited" makes it clear that this was a real threat, not just a theory.
What steps can you take to keep yourself (and others) safe?
Based on the story above, here are some things you can do and think about.
• Update the firmware on your device: Make sure that your Samsung Galaxy has the most recent security patch. It's very important to install the updates for July, August, and September 2025.
• Be careful with pictures from people you don't know: Even if something looks fine in WhatsApp, if you get a picture from someone you don't know or with a strange filename, be careful.
• Use messaging apps that have security features: Some messaging apps have features that protect image processing and sandboxing. If they are available, turn them on.
• Limit app permissions: Check which apps can use the camera, microphone, and storage. Think about getting rid of an app or limiting its access if it has more than it needs.
• Backup important files: If something goes wrong, having a recent backup can help you get back on track without losing everything.
• Get a mobile security solution that is well-known: A good mobile security app might be able to find unusual behavior or known spyware signs, but it's not 100% reliable.
• Learning and being aware: Be aware that a Samsung 0-day exploited vulnerability means that even devices you trust can be hacked. Be aware.
Thinking about it: I once talked to a friend who thought, "My phone is safe because I only get apps from the store." I had to gently remind them that the danger wasn't installing a sketchy app. The phone was processing a "normal" picture from a chat. And that small difference is important.
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What we learned and what we can take away from it
What does this event teach us about mobile security, ecosystem risk, and threats that may come up in the future?
• Threat actors are moving to inputs that most people don't keep an eye on, like image files, message attachments, and media processing. Exploits like the one that affected Samsung's 0-day show that even normal device features can be used to attack.
• Attacks that don't require any clicks are becoming more common. The less a user has to do (tap, install, interact), the easier it is for attackers. The stakes go up if one WhatsApp picture can get past everything.
• Vendors (makers of mobile operating systems, devices, and apps) should assume that even libraries that seem safe (like image parsing and media codecs) can be used as weapons.
• Device hygiene is still very important for both users and businesses. A resilient posture includes keeping devices up to date, limiting what gets installed, and controlling what gets received.
If you have a Samsung Galaxy phone (or any other modern smartphone), you shouldn't think, "I'm safe because I trust my phone." The better assumption is, "I might be a target just because I have a phone, so I need to act accordingly." The existence of a Samsung 0-day exploited scenario shows that your threat model needs to include the "what if" of getting a simple image with a hidden payload.
Questions that people often ask (FAQ)
Q1: What does it mean when someone says "Samsung 0-day exploited"?
A: It means that a "zero-day" bug that was not known about before was found to be actively used by attackers in the wild, which means they were using it before a patch was available. The exploit hit the image-processing library on Galaxy phones and was sent through an image in a messaging app.
Q2: Do I still have a risk if I have a new Samsung Galaxy phone?
A: If your phone got and installed the security updates that Samsung put out in April and September 2025 (for CVE-2025-21042 and CVE-2025-21043, respectively), then your phone is very likely safe from this specific "Samsung 0-day exploited" threat. But you should always install new updates right away.
Q3: Could this hack have hurt other messaging apps or brands?
A: Yes. The main idea behind the campaign was to weaponize image-parsing libraries, which can be used with other messaging apps and devices besides Samsung Galaxy devices and WhatsApp. Security researchers saw similar attacks on iOS and suggested that they could be linked through WhatsApp.
Q4: How can I check if I got a strange picture?
If you think you got a bad image, you can (1) not open it, (2) delete it, (3) run a malware scan if you have a good security app, and (4) think about resetting your phone if you think it's been hacked. You should also change important passwords and keep an eye on sensitive accounts.
Last thoughts
The story of how hackers used just one WhatsApp picture to take over Samsung Galaxy phones shows how strong and sneaky mobile threats have gotten. You should be alarmed that a Samsung zero-day exploit could get through even trusted devices.
You can also read these important cybersecurity news articles on our website.
· Apple Update,
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